A Skeptic’s Guide to HR Certification: Accommodations and Exam Day
As of February 2024, the SPHR exam is 2 hours and 30 minutes (150 minutes) with 115 exam questions (described as “mostly multiple choice”) and 25 pre-test questions. This feels intimidating, especially the first time you look at the exam questions; sometimes a question is a paragraph long and requires you to do math.
Also, there’s not a lot of information about what you can expect from the testing location or the process of taking the test. Hopefully this blog post will help fill in some gaps for you!
Accommodations process
TLDR: These instructions were not clearly written anywhere, and I wish they had been. So, I've put them here in hopes that it helps you. |
If you want to request accommodations for the test, you can indicate that when you apply and download a document that you’ll send to your physician. Because your physician has to sign it, you’ll finish the application without submitting the accommodations request.
However, HRCI does not make the process of submitting the physician-signed accommodations request easy. Eventually, I called them and was told to email a copy of the signed request to “certdirector [at] hrci.org”.
Once submitted, I heard back after 10 business days that my accommodations were approved. As a heads up, if you requested accommodations, you cannot sign up for an exam date until your accommodations are approved. For me, that meant, though I applied for the exam on 1/11/24, I did not receive approval to sign up for a test until 2/2/24. This was longer than I expected to wait and gave me a bit of anxiety, so I wanted to share in case it provides a comparison timeline for others.
Applied for the exam | 1/11/24 |
Accommodations form sent to my physician | 1/11/24 |
Accommodations form returned from my physician | 1/15/24 |
Dates spent trying to figure out how to submit accommodations | 1/16/24 - 1/22/24 |
Accommodations sent to HRCI | 1/22/24 |
Accommodations approved by HRCI | 2/2/24 |
Signed up for my exam date | 2/2/24 |
Exam date | 2/27/24 |
Was it necessary?
I ended up completing the test within the original timeframe, including taking a break. So, the work I put into request extra time wasn’t strictly necessary, though I do think it helped my anxiety to know that I had plenty of time.
My original concern was that I would only have ~1 minute to answer every question. However, once I started studying, I quickly learned that there would be many questions I could answer in less than 10 seconds, giving me plenty of time to read through the longer scenario questions. So, as you’re deciding, remember that answering the questions will get much easier and faster as you familiarize yourself with the material and the phrasing of the questions.
Mindset preparation
TLDR: here are the steps that we took to ensure we had a clear mindset going into the exam on the testing day: |
We shared in Part 3 about our study habits, and we think one of the best choices we made was to start Early Morning Studying several weeks before the test. This was particularly important for us because we are not morning people. However, practicing in the morning helped train our brains to focus on the test material in the morning which made for an easier transition on the test day itself.
Then, starting about 4 days before the test, we tried to go to bed early and get up early, that way the test day would be less of a shock to us—sort of like prepping for a vacation and trying to avoid jetlag… except without the reward of a vacation on the other side 🙃
Our Morning-of-the-Exam Pro Tips:
Testing center and logistics
To our surprise, the testing center itself was fantastic. We took our test at Pearson Professional Centers in Daly City, CA. They sent helpful instructions in advance that are worth reading thoroughly! AnnE missed the part about earplugs and noise canceling headphones completely when she read it (Krista did see it, but found the options provided were each more uncomfortable than helpful - disposable foam or those super-tight over-ear muffs used for heavy equipment). It’s unclear whether these were only offered because of nearby construction noise, or if they are always available.
We arrived about 30 minutes before our testing time and followed the check-in process at the testing center. Many people were there checking in for different tests, but the process was organized and clear for each of us. Once we completed the check-in, we put everything we couldn’t bring inside the testing room in small lockers in the lobby.
Test takers were each escorted individually into the testing area. The staff provided earplugs and a small white board and dry-erase pen to use for notes. They also checked to make sure we did not have anything in our pockets or socks. Before we entered the testing room, we were instructed to raise our hand if we needed anything and a staff member would come in to assist us. Other than that, we should plan to not speak or look around while in the testing room.
The desks had a computer monitor, keyboard, and mouse, as well as additional over-ear noise reducing headphones. There were dividers between each desk. The chairs were rolling office chairs that had some padding on the seat and back, and they had armrests that could be adjusted (Krista’s chair could not be adjusted in any dimension and was lower than she would have preferred, so she spent the test reliving a childhood of chest-high tables-- your mileage may vary).
The staff logged us into the computer and we could then begin the test.
About the test
We will not be sharing any specific questions that were on the test because
1) that is not allowed,
2) we don’t really remember to be honest, it was a blur, and
3) the test has changed since we took it so any tips on questions would not be helpful anyway.
That said, there were definitely some things we wondered in advance of the test that we want to tell you in case it helps you prepare.
There is a way to flag questions to come back to. When you’re taking the test, there is an option on the computer to mark questions you want to come back to. It was particularly helpful because at the end of the test, there was an option to review all the flagged questions at once. You could also see any questions you hadn’t answered (or hadn’t answered completely).
There is a calculator available on the computer. We tried to practice doing the math in our heads because no HRCI resources clearly communicated if we would have access to a calculator or pen/paper for notes. Ultimately for our test, the computer did have a calculator and we had a small dry-erase board for notes. We don’t know if that’s true for all tests, but it was for ours.
Every question was multiple choice. Many test preparation resources say that questions are mostly multiple choice, but there may be some fill-in-the-blank. For our test, if there was a “fill-in-the-blank” question, the choices for the blank were available as multiple choice. We did not have to type in an answer.
The scenario questions were very similar to each other and required us to read very carefully. We noticed that the scenario questions were basically the same, with usually just one difference. That difference did change the answer, so make sure you’re reading the scenario questions carefully!
The UI for the test is old school. This will probably not surprise anyone, but the user interface for the test is not new, innovative, or attractive. But it works and is mostly clear.
After the test
After completing the test, we were escorted out of the testing room to complete the “check-out” process. We finished at different times, but our process was the same: turn in the dry-erase board, and stop at the reception desk, who gave us our printed results right away. (Based on HRCI’s instructions, it wasn’t clear if that would happen.) You don’t receive a specific score - instead, you find out if you passed overall, and roughly how you did in each specific section relative to the other sections.
Knowing immediately after the test that we passed was a HUGE relief. We immediately went to celebrate by eating burritos in the sunshine in the park together. We blocked off the rest of the day and were happy we did, because between the preparation process and the test itself we were TIRED and grateful to have the afternoon to rest and relax.
Coauthored with Krista Lane (Headwaters HR) (cross posted here)